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'It is certain, in any case, that ignorance, allied with power, is the most ferocious enemy justice can have.' One of his novels, If Beale Street Could Talk, was adapted into an Academy Award-winning dramatic film in 2018. James Baldwin | American novelist | 1924-1987īaldwin was an American novelist, playwright and activist, most notably known for 'Notes of a Native Son', 'The Fire Next Time' and 'The Devil Find's Work'. On June 20, 1993, Ashe was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton. After Ashe went public with his illness, he founded the Arthur Ashe Foundation for the Defeat of AIDS, working to raise awareness about the disease and advocated teaching safe sex education. In 1992, Ashe was diagnosed with HIV he and his doctors believed he contracted the virus from blood transfusions he received during his second heart surgery. His high profile drew attention to his condition, specifically to the hereditary aspect of heart disease. In July 1979, Ashe suffered a heart attack while holding a tennis clinic in New York. Her works have been considered a defense and celebration of Black culture.Īshe's resume includes three Grand Slam titles and the title of the first Black player selected to the United States Davis Cup team and the only Black man ever to win the singles title at Wimbledon, the US Open, and the Australian Open. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies and television shows spanning over 50 years. Maya Angelou received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from former President Barack Obama in 2010.Īngelou was an American poet, singer, memoirist, and civil rights activist with a colorful and troubling past highlighted in her most famous autobiography, 'I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings'.

In 1787 he turned an old Blacksmith shop into the first church for Blacks in the United States. Because of seating restrictions placed on Blacks to be confined to the gallery, he left to form his own church. Born into slavery, he bought his freedom in the 1780s and joined St. He opened the first AME church in Philly in 1794. The Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander University of Pennsylvania Partnership School ('Penn Alexander') in West Philly is named after her.Ī minister, educator and writer, this Philadelphia native founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the first independent Black denomination in the United States. Alexander's work and views are recorded in speeches kept in the Penn archives. in economics in the United States, the first Black woman student to graduate with a law degree from Penn Law School, and the first African-American woman to practice law in Pennsylvania.

Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander | Writer | 1898-1989Ī native Philadelphian, Alexander was the first Black woman to receive a Ph.D. Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest interviewed Cicely Tyson about her new memoir, one day before her death.įrom activists to entertainers to record-breaking athletes to a postal worker, 6abc shines a spotlight on the contributions of 29 influential African Americans in Philadelphia and beyond as we celebrate Black History Month.

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